| S. No.
|
Sector |
Investment
Cap |
Description
of Activity/Items/Conditions |
|
1. |
Private
Sector Banking |
49% |
Subject to
guidelines issued by RBI from time to time |
|
2. |
Non-Banking
Financial Com-panies (NBFC) |
100% |
FDI/NRI
investments allowed in the following 19 NBFC activities shall be as per
the levels indicated below :
(a) Activities covered – Merchant
Banking; Under Writing; Portfolio Management Services; Investment
Advisory Services; Financial Consultancy; Stock-broking; Asset
Management; Venture Capital; Custodial Services; Factoring; Credit
Reference Agencies; Leasing & Finance; Housing Finance; Forex-broking;
Credit Card Business; Money-changing Business; Micro-credit; Rural
credit.
(b) Minimum Capitalisation norms for
fund based (NBFCs) – (i) For FDI upto 51%, US $ 0.5 million to be
brought in upfront; (ii) If the FDI is above 51% and upto 75%, US $ 5
million to be brought upfront; (iii) If the FDI is above 75% and upto
100%, US $ 50 million out of which $ 7.5 million to be brought in
upfront and the balance in 24 months.
(c) Minimum Capitalisation norms for
non-fund based activities – Minimum Capitalisation norm of US $ 0.5
million is applicable in respect of non-fund based NBFCs with foreign
in¬vestment.
(d) Foreign investors can set up 100%
operating subsidi¬aries without the condition to disinvest a minimum of
25% of its equity to Indian entities, subject to bringing in US $ 50
million as at (b) (iii) above (without any restriction on number of
oper¬ating subsidiaries without bringing in additional capital).
(e) Joint Venture Operating NBFCs that
have 75% or less than 75% foreign investment will also be allowed to set
up sub¬sidiaries for undertaking other NBFC activities, subject to the
subsidiaries also complying with the applicable minimum capital inflow
i.e., (b)(i) and (b)(ii) above.
(f) FDI in the NBFC sector is put on
automatic route subject to compliance with guidelines of the Reserve
Bank of India. RBI would issue appropriate guidelines in this regard. |
|
3. |
Insurance |
26% |
FDI upto 26%
in the Insurance sector is allowed on the automatic route subject to
obtaining licence from Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
(IRDA) |
|
4. |
Telecom-munications |
49% |
(i) In basic,
Cellular, Value Added Services, and Global Mobile Personal
Communications by Satellite, FDI is limited to 49% subject to licencing
and securi¬ty requirements and adherence by the companies (who are
investing and the companies in which the investment is being made) to
the license conditions for foreign equity cap and lock-in-period for
transfer and addition of equity and other license provisions.
(ii) ISPs with gateways, radio paging
and end-to-end bandwidth, FDI is permitted upto 74% with FDI, beyond 49%
requiring Government approval. These services would be subject to
licensing and security requirements.
(iii) No equity cap is applicable to
manufacturing activities
(iv) FDI upto 100% is allowed for the
following activities in the telecom sector – (a) ISPs not providing
gateways (both for satellite and submarine cables); (b) Infrastructure
providers providing dark fibre (IP Category I); (c) Electronic Mail, and
(d) Voice Mail.
The above would be subject to the
following conditions –
(a) FDI upto 100% is allowed subject to
the condition that such companies would divest 26% of their equity in
favour of Indian public in 5 years, if these companies are listed in
other parts of the world.
(b) The above services would be subject
to licensing and security requirements, wherever required.
(c) Proposal for FDI beyond 49% shall
be considered by FIPB on case to case basis. |
|
5. |
(i)]
Petroleum Refining (Private Sector) |
100% |
FDI permitted
upto 100% in case of private Indian companies |
| |
(ii)
Petroleum Product Marketing |
100% |
Subject to
the existing sectoral policy and regulatory frame-work in the oil
marketing sector |
| (iii) Oil
Exploration in both small and medium sized fields |
100% |
Subject to
and under the policy of Government on private partici-pation in –
(a) exploration of oil, and
(b) the discovered fields of national
oil companies |
| |
(iv)
Petroleum Product Pipelines |
100% |
Subject to
and under the Government Policy and Regulations thereof.] |
|
6. |
Housing and
Real Estate |
100% |
Only NRIs are
al¬lowed to invest upto 100% in the areas listed below – (a) Development
of serviced plots and construction of built-up residential premises; (b)
Investment in real estate covering construction of residential and
commercial premises including business centres and offices; (c)
Development of townships; (d) City and regional level urban
infrastructure facilities, including both roads and bridges; (e)
Investment in manufacture of building materials; (f) Investment in
participatory ventures in (a) to (c) above; (g) Investment in Housing
Finance Institutions which is also opened to FDI as an NBFC. |
|
7. |
Coal &
Lignite |
*** |
(i) Private
Indian companies setting up or operating power projects as well as coal
and lig¬nite mines for captive consumption are allowed FDI upto 100%.
(ii) 100% FDI is allowed for setting up
coal processing plants subject to the condition that the company shall
not do coal mining and shall not sell washed coal or sized coal from its
coal processing plants in the open market and shall supply the washed or
sized coal to those parties who are supplying raw coal to coal
processing plants for washing or sizing.
(iii) FDI upto 74% is allowed for
exploration or mining of coal or lignite for captive consumption.
(iv) In all the above cases, FDI is
allowed upto 50% under the automatic route subject to the condition that
such investment shall not exceed 49% of the equity of a PSU. |
|
8. |
Venture
Capital Fund (VCF) and Venture Capital Company (VCC) |
|
Offshore
Ven¬ture Capital Funds/companies are allowed to invest in domestic
venture capital undertaking as well as other companies through the
automatic route, sub¬ject only to SEBI regulation and sector specific
caps on FDI. |
|
9. |
Trading |
*** |
Trading is
permitted under automatic route with FDI upto 51% provided it is
primarily export activi¬ties and the undertaking is an export
house/trading house/super trading house/star trading house.
However, under the FIPB route –
(i) 100% FDI is permitted in case of
trading companies for the following activities :
(a) exports; (b) bulk imports with
export/expanded warehouse sales; (c) cash and carry wholesale trading;
(d) other import of goods or services provided at least 75% is for
procurement and sale of the same group and not for third party use or
onward transfer/distribution/sales.
(ii) The following kinds of trading are
also permitted, subject to provisions of Exim Policy – (a) Companies for
providing after-sales services (that is not trading per se);
(b) Domestic trading of products of JVs
is permitted at the wholesale level for such trading companies who wish
to market manufactured products on behalf of their joint ventures in
which they have equity participation in India;
(c) Trading of hi-tech items/items
requiring specialised after-sales service;
(d) Trading of items for social sector;
(e) Trading of hi-tech, medical and
diagnostic items;
(f) Trading of items sourced from the
small scale sector under which, based on technology provided and laid
down quality specifications, a company can market that item under its
brand name;
(g) Domestic sourcing of products for
exports;
(h) Test marketing of such items for
which a company has approval for manufacture provided such test
marketing facility will be for a period of two years, and investment in
setting up manufacturing facilities commence simultaneously with test
mar¬keting;
(i) FDI upto 100% permitted for
e-commerce activities subject to the condition that such companies would
divest 26% of their equity in favour of the Indian public in five years,
if these companies are listed in other parts of the world. Such
companies would engage only in business to business (B2B) e-commerce and
not in retail trading. |
|
10. |
Power |
100% |
FDI allowed
upto 100% in respect of projects relating to electricity generation,
transmission and distribution, other than atomic reactor power plants.
There is no limit on the project cost and quantum of foreign direct
investment. |
|
11. |
Drugs &
Pharmaceuticals |
100% |
FDI permitted
upto 100% for manufacture of drugs and pharmaceuticals provided the
activi¬ty does not attract compulsory licensing or involve use of
recom¬binant DNA technology and specific cell/tissue targeted
formula¬tions. FDI proposal for the manufacture of licensable drugs and
pharmaceuticals and bulk drugs produced by recombinant DNA tech¬nology
and specific cell/tissue targeted formulations will re¬quire prior Govt.
approval. |
|
12. |
Road and
highways, Ports and harbours |
100% |
In projects
for construction and maintenance of roads, highways, vehicular bridges,
toll roads, vehicular tunnels, ports and harbours. |
|
13. |
Hotel &
Tourism |
100% |
The term
‘hotels’ includes res¬taurants, beach resorts and other tourist
complexes providing accommodation and/or catering and food facilities to
tourists. Tourism related industry include travel agencies, tour
operating agencies and tourist transport operating agencies, units
provid¬ing facilities for cultural, adventure and wild life experience
to tourists, surface, air and water transport facilities to tourists,
leisure, entertainment, amusement, sports and health units for tourists
and Convention/Seminar units and Organisations.
For foreign technology agreements,
automatic approval is granted if –
(i) Upto 3% of the capital cost of the
project is proposed to be paid for technical and consultancy services
including fees for architects design, supervision, etc.;
(ii) Upto 3% of the net turnover is
payable for franchising and marketing/publicity support fee, and
(iii) Upto 10% of gross operating
profit is payable for management fee, including incentive fee.
|
|
14. |
Mining |
74%
100% |
(i) For
exploration and mining of diamonds and precious stones FDI is allowed
upto 74% under auto¬matic route,
(ii) For exploration and mining of gold
and silver and minerals other than diamonds and precious stones,
metallurgy and processing FDI is allowed upto 100% under automat¬ic
route,
(iii) Press Note 18 (1998 series) dated
14-12-1998 would not be applicable for setting up 100% owned
subsidiaries in so far as the mining sector is concerned, subject to a
declaration from the applicant that he has no existing joint venture for
the same area and/or the particular mineral. |
|
15. |
Advertising |
100% |
Advertising
Sector – FDI upto 100% allowed on the automatic route |
|
16 |
Films |
100% |
Film Sector –
(Film production, exhibition and distribution including related
services/products)
FDI upto 100% allowed on the automatic
route with no entry-level condition.
|
|
17. |
Airports |
74% |
Govt.
approval required beyond 74% |
|
18. |
Mass Rapid
Transport Systems |
100% |
FDI upto 100%
is permit¬ted on the automatic route in mass rapid transport system in
all metros including associated real estate development. |
|
19. |
Pollution
Control & Management |
100% |
In both
manufacture of pollu¬tion control equipment and consultancy for
integration of pollution control systems is permitted on the automatic
route. |
|
20. |
Special
Economic Zones |
100% |
All
manufacturing activi¬ties except –
(i) Arms and ammunition, explosives and
allied items of defence equipments, defence aircrafts and warships;
(ii) Atomic substances, Narcotics and
Psychotropic Sub¬stances and Hazardous Chemicals;
(iii) Distillation and brewing of
Alcoholic drinks, and
(iv) Cigarette/cigars and manufactured
tobacco substitutes.
|
|
21. |
Any other
sector/activity (if not included in Annexure A) |
100% |
|
|
22. |
Air Transport
Services (Domestic Airlines) |
100% for NRIs 49% for
others |
No direct or
indirect equity participation by foreign airlines is allowed. |
|
23 |
Townships,
housing, built up infrastructure and construction development projects.
The sector would include, but not be restricted to, housing, commercial
premises, hotels, resorts, hospitals, educational institutions,
recreational facilities, city and regional level infrastructure |
100% |
The
investment shall be subject to the following guidelines –
(a) Minimum area to be developed under
each project shall be as under –
(i) In case of development of serviced
housing plots—10 hectares
(ii) In case of construction
development project—50,000 sq. mtrs.
(iii) In case of combination project,
any one of the above two conditions.
(b) The investment shall be subject to
the following conditions –
(i) Minimum capitalization of US $ 10
million for wholly owned subsidiaries and US $ 5 million for joint
ventures with Indian partners. The funds would have to be brought in
within six months of commencement of business of the company.
(ii) Original investment cannot be
repatriated before a period of three years from completion of minimum
capitalization. However, the investor may be permitted to exit earlier
with prior approval of the Government through the FIPB.
(c) At least 50% of the project must be
developed within a period of five years from the date of obtaining all
statutory clearances. The investor shall not be permitted to sell
undeveloped plots.
(d) The project shall conform to the
norms and stand¬ards, as laid down in the applicable building control
regulations, bye-laws, rules, and other regulations of the State
Gov¬ernment/Municipal/Local Body concerned.
(e) The investor shall be responsible
for obtaining all necessary approvals, including those of the
building/layout plans, developing internal and peripheral areas and
other infra¬structure facilities, payment of development, external
develop¬ment and other charges and complying with all other requirements
as prescribed under applicable rules/bye-laws/regulations of the State
Government/Municipal/Local Body concerned.
(f) The State
Government/Municipal/Local Body con¬cerned, which approves the
building/development plans, shall monitor compliance of the above
conditions by the developer. |
| |
Note : For the purpose of these guidelines, “undeveloped plots” will
mean where roads, water supply, street lighting, drainage, sewerage, and
other conveniences, as applicable under prescribed regulations, have not
been made available. It will be necessary that the investor provides
this infrastructure and obtains the completion certificate from the
concerned local body/service agency before he would be allowed to
dispose of serviced housing plots.]
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